前進中文：中級課程1教師手冊（簡體版）

　　˙The learning goals that center on the thematic units are set in accordance with the language proficiency levels， established by the ACTFL

　　˙To Comply with the pedagogical principle of backward design to establish the teaching/learning goals for the intermediate learner of Chinese

　　˙Integrates into its thematic contents the ACTFL-defined， three mores of language uses as well the 5C concepts

　　˙Assist the learner to achieve holistic progress and to cultivate specific linguistic abilities of Chinese

　　˙The selecting of keywords/phrases in thetextbooks is greatly in line with vocabulary levels defined by the HSK and by the TOCFL. The regional difference in language uses between the two sides of theTaiwan Strait are also meticulously annotated in the textbooks

　　In recent years， the background of learners has become diversified， and the number of self-study students of elementary Chinese is also increasing. On the pedagogical front， however， learning materials， found to be biased towards school life and youth culture， fail to meet the needs and interests of adult learners. In response to the current dilemma， “Progressive Chinese: Intermediate Course” is thus designed for people from all works of life.

　　“Progressive Chinese: Intermediate Course” is based on the results of action research done by experienced Chinese instructors affiliated in colleges and universities in the United States. This series of textbooks is a set of two volumes， and each volume is composed of four thematic units. The learning goals that center on the thematic units are set in accordance with the language proficiency levels， established by the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL). Specifically， “Progressive Chinese: Intermediate Course” attempts to help the Novice-High learner attain the proficiency level of Intermediate Mid (with the first volume)， and then to the level of Intermediate High (with the second volume).

　　“Progressive Chinese: Intermediate Course” complies with the pedagogical principle of backward design to establish the teaching/learning goals for the intermediate learner of Chinese. Through various forms of formative and summative assessment， every lesson and every thematic unit constantly provides the learner with chances to re-consolidate their developing Chinese proficiency. As standardized ways of ensuring successful learning， “Progressive Chinese: Intermediate Course” integrates into its thematic contents the ACTFL-defined， three mores of language uses as well the 5C concepts of Communication， Culture， Connection， Comparison， and Community.

　　In addition to the overall progress in Chinese， “Progressive Chinese: Intermediate Course”  attempts to cultivate the following specific linguistic abilities of Chinese:

　　1. To ask questions， to answer questions， to deal with simple social transactions， (forthe high potential learner) to narrate， to compare， and to describe.

　　2. To process and to produce Chinese texts in paragraphs.

　　3. To develop strategies to comprehend audio and textual input: to put up with unfamiliar language units， to skim through materials， to infer information from co-texts.

　　4. To develop and apply language learning strategies to gradually become independent Chinese learners to achieve the purpose of lifelong learning.

　　˙參照ACTFL所定語言能力標準設定學習目標
　　˙依照反向設計的原則為中級學習者制定相應的教學目標
　　˙結合ACTFL的三種交際溝通模式及5C理念設計教材
　　˙幫助學習者獲得全面性的進步與具體的語言能力
　　˙選詞參照了漢語水準考試(HSK)、華語文能力測驗(TOCFL)，並兼顧兩岸差異

　　近年來華語學習者背景趨向多元，中文的自學者人數也日益增長。編者在教學中發現，偏向學校生活和青年文化的主題，常常無法滿足成年學習者的需求和興趣。因此傾力將《前進中文》編寫成一套能同時符合社會職場人士與大學生各自需求，亦能符合其語言能力和認知程度的教材。

　　本教材由四位於美國教學中文的一線教師共同編著，為其教學後反思所做的行動研究成果，在出版前曾實際運用於教學中，藉此發現問題、獲得學生回饋，並進行調整，方完成最後編寫。本教材共兩冊，每冊四個單元，以主題進行規劃，並依照美國外語教學委員會(ACTFL)所制定的語言能力標準設定學習目標。第一冊目標由初級高提升至中級中；第二冊目標由中級中提升至中級高。

　　《前進中文》按照反向設計的原則，根據ACTFL的中級與高階語言能力目標，制定相應的教學目標，並在目標確定後通過形成性和總結性測試，在每節課與每個單元的學習過程中建立一個完整、有機的測評系統，説明學習者不斷進步。在逐步提供中級學習者語言技巧發展所需語言任務的同時，《前進中文》課文內容設計也結合ACTFL的三種交際溝通模式，即理解詮釋、人際交流和表達演示，以及ACTFL的5C理念（即Communication溝通、Culture文化、Connection連接、Comparison對比、Community社區）。

　　《前進中文》除了可幫助中級中文學習者獲得全面性的進步之外，亦能培養學習者以下具體的語言能力：

　　1.    ACTFL Oral Proficiency Interview中級語言使用者所需要的問答能力，並可處理簡單的交際任務（對於優秀學習者，高階語言使用者所需要的簡單敘述、比較、描述等能力亦能同時培養）。
　　2.    理解成段的中文篇章，因此能產出句段形式的中文。
　　3.    建立聽力、閱讀策略，培養對不熟悉語言成分的容忍度、泛聽/讀能力，以及猜測的能力。
　　4.    發展並運用語言學習策略，逐漸成為獨立的中文學習者，以達到終身學習的目的。

　　◎本手冊重點
　　除了提供課本習題參考答案與各課聽力文本之外，並提供教師實用的教案與教學操作建議，內容有每單元第一至三課使用說明，包含了課文互動式語法講解操練示範、漢字聚焦、詞彙語法聚焦，及各項任務的重點提示；還有每單元第四課(複習課)建議進行方式，包含朗讀練習、病句練習、閱讀練習、對話練習、角色扮演等，並特別翻譯了ACTFL IPA人際互動與表達演示任務的評分標準，作為教師們客觀而全面評量學習者表現的參考。

　　☉ Six Features of the Textbooks
　　1.    This textbook series is based on results from action research done by experienced Mandarin Chinese instructors affiliated with U.S. universities and colleges.

　　2.    Eight thematic units run through two volumes of textbooks， covering personal， communitial， societal issues and learning tasks.

　　3.    The design of learning tasks and assessment activities aligns with ACTFL’s proficiency benchmarks， three modes of communication， and 5C principles.

　　4.    The selection of grammar and vocabulary aligns with the guidelines by HSK and Chinese Language Proficiency Test， with cross-strait differences clearly marked and listed.  

　　5.    This textbook series is designed for people from all walks of life and college students to meet the various needs and interests of adult learners.

　　6.    Learners will develop intermediate level oral proficiency， while establishing listening and reading strategies， and eventually become independent learners of Mandarin Chinese.
 
　　本教材六大特點
　　1.    本教材為北美一線中文教師行動研究成果。
　　2.    八大主題單元貫穿兩冊課文，由淺入深涵蓋中、高級話題與語用任務。
　　3.    學習活動目標、評量任務參照ACTFL的語言水準能力等級、三種溝通模式與5C理念。
　　4.    語言點與詞彙選擇參照漢語水準考試、華語文能力測驗的詞彙等級，且並陳兩岸差異。
　　5.    同時符合社會職場人士與大學生各自需求、語言能力和認知程度。
　　6.    發展中級口語能力，培養聽力、閱讀策略，逐步成為獨立的中文學習者。

作者簡介

Hsin-fu Chiu  邱新富

　　Dr. Hsin-fu Chiu is an Associate Professor at the California State University， Los Angeles and earned his Ph.D. in Applied Linguistics at UCLA. Dr. Chiu worked for UCLA， Pomona College， and the Middlebury Chinese School. He has authored Language Socialization in Chinese Diasporas， Global Variation of Chinese Grammar， Interaction and Chinese Grammar Pedagogy， and more.

　　邱新富，洛杉磯州立大學現代語文副教授，洛杉磯加州大學應用語言學博士。曾任教於明德中文暑校、波莫納學院、文藻、中教大。著有《Language Socialization in Chinese Diasporas》、《全球華語語法•美國卷》、《語法動起來》等。

Yu Wu  吳瑜

　　Dr. Wu is Associate Professor of Chinese at the University of Rhode Island. She received her Ed.D. from Boston University. Dr. Wu regularly teaches in the Middlebury Chinese School. She has published journal articles and book chapters in Foreign Language Annuals， Language Educator， Classroom Research on Chinese as a Second Language (Routledge)， etc. She is an ACTFL certified OPI tester.

　　吳瑜，美國羅德島大學現代與古典語言文學系副教授，波士頓大學教育學博士。長期任教於明德中文暑校。著有多篇學術文章，發表於《Foreign Language Annuals》、《Language Educator》、《Classroom Research on Chinese as a Second Language》等。現亦為美國外語教師協會認證的口語能力測試考官。

Yusheng Yang  楊玉笙

　　Yusheng Yang is an Assistant Teaching Professor at Georgetown University. She received her Master’s degree in Teaching Chinese as a Second Language from NTNU in Taiwan. Previously taught at Hamilton College， Middlebury Chinese Summer School， and the Mandarin Training Center at NTNU. She is ACTFL’s certified OPI tester， OPI rater， and AAPPL rater. Co-authored Chinese Grammar Made Easy.

　　楊玉笙，美國喬治城大學東亞語言文化系助理教授。曾任教於臺灣師大國語教學中心、美國漢明頓大學、明德中文暑校，以及美國各大學聯合漢語中心暑期K-12中文教師培訓班。合著《Chinese Grammar Made Easy》等書。

Hsin-hung Yeh  葉信鴻

　　Hsin-hung Yeh， Ph.D. in Chinese Linguistics (Stanford University). Dr. Yeh is currently teaching at Santa Clara University and Middlebury Chinese Summer School. He also taught Chinese at Waseda University (Japan) and Harvard University. He is ACTFL’s certified OPI tester， OPI rater， and WPT rater.

　　葉信鴻，美國史丹佛大學東亞系博士。現為美國聖塔克拉拉大學及明德中文暑校講師。曾任教於日本早稻田大學及美國哈佛大學。現亦為美國外語教師協會認證口語與閱讀水準測試員及評分員。