萊納 Fritz Reiner (指揮) / 匹茲堡交響樂團Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra
●專輯收集萊納為哥倫比亞(Columbia)唱片公司錄製的所有錄音。
●萊納當時為匹茲堡交響樂團指揮。
●專輯為1941-47年間的錄音。
●包括日後與芝加哥交響樂團合作時,不曾灌錄的作品。
本專輯收集著名指揮家萊納( Fritz Reiner, 1888-1963 )為哥倫比亞(Columbia)唱片公司錄製的所有專輯,共計14張CD。內容為其任職匹茲堡交響樂團期間的完整錄音作品。
1898 年家萊納( Fritz Reiner)出生於布達佩斯,23歲擔任布達佩斯國立歌劇院( Budapest Volksoper)的指揮,兩年後被指派擔任德勒斯登皇家歌劇院的指揮,就在此時他獲得了與理察.史特勞斯共事的機會,協助史特勞斯製作多部歌劇,以及指揮「沒有影子的女人」在德國地區的首演。 1922年萊納擔任辛辛那提交響樂團的指揮,九年後前往克提斯音樂學院( Curtis Institue of Music)工作。1938-48 年間擔任匹茲堡交響樂團的音樂總監,之後來到大都會歌劇院。 1953年擔任芝加哥交響樂團的音樂總監,為樂團建立起無比崇高的名聲。在萊納的嚴格訓練下,打造了芝加哥交響樂團厚實的演奏實力。而透過當時立體聲的錄音技術,萊納的錄音能帶給人們強烈的震撼,也因此音響迷們以「萊納之聲」來讚譽這個團隊所營造的管弦樂美聲。1962年因為健康問題卸下職位,第二年便與世長辭。
1938年50歲的萊納被任命為匹茲堡交響樂團的指揮,儘管早已有先前的資歷豐富,許多人對他還是相當陌生。但自從他領軍匹茲堡交響樂團,並開始與哥倫比亞唱片公司合作,情況完全改觀。近十年間,他們一起完成了許多重要的錄音。本集便是此時期錄音的完整集合,且錄音地點都是樂團所屬的Syria Mosque廳。他們合作的錄音最早的始於1940年,可惜由於技術問題母帶毀損,第二年再重新錄音。
專輯收錄1941-47年間的錄音,包含萊納首度錄製的蕭士塔高維奇的第六號交響曲,另外還有貝多芬的第二號交響曲,以及馬勒的《旅人之歌》(流浪青年之歌)。這些都是他日後與芝加哥交響樂團合作時,不曾灌錄的作品。其它還包括其所喜愛的巴托克、理查.史特勞斯與華格納之作品,也都是萊納樂迷不可或缺的重要錄音。
【收錄曲目】
CD1
Ravel: La Valse, M. 72 (Remastered)
Debussy: Images, L. 122: Ibéria (Remastered)
Berlioz: La damnation de Faust, H. 111: Marche hongroise (Remastered)
Debussy (orch. Ravel): Danse "Tarantelle styrienne", L. 69 (Remastered)
CD2
Wagner: Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg, WWV 96: Prelude to Act I (Remastered)
Wagner: Siegfried, WWV 86C: Waldweben (Remastered)
Wagner: Lohengrin, WWV 75: Prelude to Act I (Remastered)
Wagner: Lohengrin, WWV 75: Prelude to Act III (Remastered)
Wagner: Die Walküre, WWV 86B: Walkürenritt (Remastered)
Wagner: Tannhäuser, WWV 70, Act I: Bacchanale and Venusberg Music (Remastered)
Wagner: Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg, WWV 96, Act III: Vorspiel (Remastered)
Wagner: Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg, WWV 96, Act III: Tanz der Lehrbuben (Dance of the apprentices) (Remastered)
Wagner: Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg, WWV 96, Act III: Aufzug der Meister (Entrance of the Meistersingers) (Remastered)
CD3
Beethoven: Symphony No. 2 in D Major, Op. 36
Mussorgsky: A Night on Bald Mountain, IMM 43 (Remastered)
Gershwin (arr. Bennett): Porgy and Bess "A Symphonic Picture"
CD4
Brahms: Concerto No. 1 in D Minor for Piano and Orchestra, Op. 15
CD5
Bartók: Concerto for Orchestra, Sz. 116 (Remastered)
Glinka: Kamarinskaja "Wedding Song and Dance Song"
Rossini: Il signor Bruschino, IGR 64: Overture (Remastered)
CD6
Mahler: Lieder eines fahrenden Gesellen (Remastered)
Bach: Magnificat in D Major, BWV 243, No. 2: Et exultavit (Remastered)
Bach: Magnificat in D Major, BWV 243, No. 9: Esurientes implevit bonis (Remastered)
Bach: Mass in B Minor, BWV 232, Part I, No. 10: Qui sedes ad dexteram Patris (Remastered)
Bach: Mass in B Minor, BWV 232, Part IV, No. 26: Agnus Dei (Remastered)
Falla: El amor brujo "Ballet-pantomime" (Remastered)
CD7
Brahms: 21 Hungarian Dances, WoO 1: No. 5 in G Minor (Orch. Parlow) (Remastered)
Brahms: 21 Hungarian Dances, WoO 1: No. 7 in F Major (Orch. Schmeling) (Remastered)
Brahms: 21 Hungarian Dances, WoO 1: No. 12 in D Minor (Orch. Parlow) (Remastered)
Brahms: 21 Hungarian Dances, WoO 1: No. 13 in D Major (Orch. Parlow) (Remastered)
Brahms: 21 Hungarian Dances, WoO 1: No. 6 in D Major (Orch. Parlow) (Remastered)
Brahms: 21 Hungarian Dances, WoO 1: No. 21 in E Minor (Orch. Dvorák) (Remastered)
Brahms: 21 Hungarian Dances, WoO 1: No. 19 in B Minor (Orch. Dvorák) (Remastered)
Brahms: 21 Hungarian Dances, WoO 1: No. 1 in G Minor (Orch. Brahms) (Remastered)
Strauß, J. II: Rosen aus dem Süden, Op. 388 (Remastered)
Strauß, J. II: Schatz-Walzer, Op. 418 (Remastered)
Strauß, J. II: Wiener Blut, Op. 354 (Remastered)
Rodgers (arr. Don Walker): The Carousel Waltz (From "Carousel") (Remastered)
CD8
Strauss, R.: Ein Heldenleben, Op. 40
Strauss, R.: Le bourgeois gentilhomme, Op. 60
CD9
Mozart: Symphony No. 35 in D Major, KV. 385 "Haffner"
Bach, J. S.: Orchestral Suite No. 2 in B Minor, BWV 1067 (Remastered)
Bach, J.S. (arr. Lucien Cailliet): Little Fugue in G Minor, BWV 578 (Remastered)
Mozart: Symphony No. 40 in G Minor, KV. 550
CD10
Shostakovich: Symphony No. 6 in B Minor, Op. 54
Kabalewksy: Colas Breugnon, Op. 24: Overture
Kodály: Dances of Galánta (Galántai Táncok)
Weiner: Divertimento No. 1 for String Orchestra, Op. 20 "Nach alten ungarischen Tänzen"
Tchaikovsky: Suite No. 1 in D Major, Op. 43: V. Marche Miniature
Bartók: Hungarian Pictures, Sz. 97
CD11
Bach, J.S.: Brandenburg Concerto No. 1 in F Major, BWV 1046 (Remastered)
Bach, J.S.: Brandenburg Concerto No. 2 in F Major, BWV 1047 (Remastered)
Bach, J.S.: Brandenburg Concerto No. 3 in G Major, BWV 1048 (Remastered)
CD12
Bach, J.S.: Brandenburg Concerto No. 4 in G Major, BWV 1049 (Remastered)
Bach, J.S.: Brandenburg Concerto No. 5 in D Major, BWV 1050 (Remastered)
CD13
Mozart: Don Giovanni, K. 527, Act I: "Don Ottavio! son morta!" (Recit.), "Or sai, chi l'onore" (Aria)
Mozart: Don Giovanni, K. 527, Act II: "Crudele! Crudele?..." (Recit.), "Non mi dir, bell'idol mio" (Aria)" (Voice)
Dargomizhsky: Songs and Romances, Volume I: 36. Mne grustno
Dargomizhsky: Songs and Romances, Volume I: 46. Melnik
Mussorgsky: Rustic Song in F Minor "Where are You Little Star"
Marx: Hat dich die Liebe berührt, IJM 11
Marx: Pierrot Lunaire, Op. 21: 5. Valse de Chopin
Strauss, R.: 8 Gedichte aus 'Letzte Blätter', Op. 10: 3. Die Nacht
Strauss, R.: 4 Lieder, Op. 27: 2. Cäcilie
Strauss, R.: Salome, Op. 54: Final Scene
CD14
Strauss, R.: Don Quixote, Op. 35 (Remastered)
Strauss, R.: Don Juan, Op. 20
Honegger: Concertino for Piano and Orchestra, H. 55 (Remastered)