藝人合輯 / DG先鋒音樂系列套裝 (21CD)

★序列主義、電子音樂、機遇音樂、無調性音樂等創作技法，前衛與解構前瞻性創作。
  
第二次世界大戰結束後，史托克豪森、布列茲等作曲家開始活躍於作曲界，為音樂創作帶來全新的語言。這些使用序列主義、電子音樂、機遇音樂、無調性音樂等創作技法，以超前觀念追求與傳統古典音樂大異其趣的音樂創作的作曲家，被稱為「先鋒派」。

當這些先進的藝術與音樂受到質疑的時候，DG在1968年發行了四盒套裝，每盒各六張黑膠唱片的先鋒音樂，收錄當時最前衛、最大膽與前瞻性的音樂。這系列的唱片不受制於審美觀，記錄當時實驗流派的管弦樂曲、室人樂、獨奏曲、電子音樂與即興創作。

為了慶祝先鋒系列誕生五十五週年，除了尊重史托克豪森遺產委員會放棄發行的意願而抽掉三張史托克豪森的作品，DG首度把這一系列的二十一張CD完整收錄。有多張錄音是首度以CD型式發行，包括李格第、凱基、貝里歐、卡格爾、諾諾、潘德列茨基、貝爾恩德‧阿洛伊斯‧齊瑪曼、許內貝爾、魯托斯拉夫斯基等知名歐洲與北美先鋒派作曲家，還有較不所知的費拉里、哥特弗里德‧麥可‧柯尼希、萊納‧瑞恩、佛斯、羅蘭‧凱恩、厄爾‧布朗的作品。

內附有186頁的解說冊，以英文和德文完整收錄原始出版品的內頁註釋，包括作曲家本人和專家的文章，以及DG檔案中的珍貴照片。

【曲目】 
CD1. 41:37
WITOLD LUTOSŁAWSKI (1913–1994)
1-2. String Quartet
KRZYSZTOF PENDERECKI (1933–2020)
3. Quartetto per archi
TOSHIRO MAYUZUMI (1929–1997)
4. Prelude for String Quartet
LaSalle Quartet:
Walter Levin violin 1
Henry Meyer violin 2
Peter Kamnitzer viola
Jack Kirstein cello

CD2. 49:02
MAURICIO KAGEL (1931–2008)
1-3. Phantasie für Orgel mit Obbligati  
JUAN ALLENDE-BLIN (*1928)
4. Sonorités 8:22
GYÖRGY LIGETI (1923–2006)
5-6. Volumina
7. Etüde Nr. 1 (»Harmonies«)
Gerd Zacher organ

CD3. 38:27
DAVID BEDFORD (1937–2011)
1-2. 2 Poems for Chorus on Words by Kenneth Patchen
GYÖRGY LIGETI (1923–2006)
3. Lux aeterna 
for 16-voice a cappella mixed chorus
ARNE MELLNÄS (1933–2002)
4. Succsim
for a cappella mixed chorus
MAREK KOPELENT (1932–2023)
5-7. Matka 
Fresco for mixed chorus and solo flute
Gerhard Otto solo flute
Chor des Norddeutschen Rundfunks 
Helmut Franz conductor

CD4. 49:23
VINKO GLOBOKAR (*1934)
1-5. Discours II  
for 5 trombones
LUCIANO BERIO (1925–2003)
6. Sequenza V 
for trombone solo
KARLHEINZ STOCKHAUSEN (1928–2007)
7-8. Solo für Melodie-Instrument mit Rückkopplung
CARLOS ROQUÉ ALSINA (*1941)
9-11. Consecuenza op. 17
for trombone solo
Vinko Globokar trombone

CD5. 41:54
MAURICIO KAGEL (1931–2008)
1-6. Match für 3 Spieler
Christoph Caskel percussion
Siegfried Palm, Klaus Storck cellos
7-13. Musik für Renaissance-Instrumente
Collegium Instrumentale
Mauricio Kagel direction

Collegium Instrumentale:
Sebastian Kelber soprano crumbhorn, recorders • Gerhard Braun alto crumbhorn, recorders • René Clemencic tenor crumbhorn, recorders • Michael Vetter bass crumbhorn, recorders • Helmut Hucke soprano bombard • Alfred Sous alto bombard • Heinrich Göldner tenor bombard, tenor curtal • Werner Mauruschat bass bombard, bass curtal • Edward H. Tarr cornett, clarino trumpet • Helmut Schmitt alto Renaissance trombone • Wilhelm Wendtlandt tenor Renaissance trombone • Kurt Federowitz bass Renaissance trombone • Annemarie Bohne positive organ, regal • Christoph Caskel, Siegfried Rockstroh percussion (dulcimer, triangle, small cymbals, hand bells, jingle cluster, strip & hoop, tambourine, hand drum, drum, timpani) • Karlheinz Böttner alto lute • Wilhelm Bruck theorbo • Eduard Rab treble viola da braccio • Spiros Rantos alto viola da braccio • Heiner Spicker treble viola da gamba • Hubert Koller alto viola da gamba • Gerald Sonneck tenor/bass viola da gamba • Hein-Georg Thor contrabass viola da gamba

CD6 48:22
IMPROVISATIONEN
1-5 »... e poi?«
6. Quasiraga
7. Light Music
Gruppe Nuova Consonanza:
Mario Bertocini percussion • Walter Branchi double bass
Franco Evangelisti piano • John Heinemann cello/trombone
Egisto Macchi percussion • Ennio Morricone trumpet
8. Ancora un trio
Walter Branchi double bass
John Heinemann trombone
Ennio Morricone trumpet
9. Credo
Walter Branchi double bass 
Franco Evangelisti piano
Egisto Macchi percussion

CD7. 46:46
BERND ALOIS ZIMMERMANN (1918–1970)
1-5. Présence
White ballet in 5 scenes for violin, cello and piano
Saschko Gawriloff violin • Siegfried Palm cello 
Aloys Kontarsky piano
6-1.3 Intercomunicazione
for cello and piano
Siegfried Palm cello • Aloys Kontarsky piano

CD8.  63:12
JOHN CAGE (1912–1992)
1. Atlas Eclipticalis & Winter Music  
electronically amplified after Cartridge Music 
(all simultaneously)
Atlas Eclipticalis:
Donald Blakesley tuba • Kees Blokker trombone 
Ruud van den Brink percussion • Maurice Dentan violin 
Horst Hornung cello • Geert van Keulen clarinet 
Michael Kopfermann cello • Jan Labordus timpani 
Kurt Meyerhans viola • Nico Scholtens saxophone 
Iman Soeteman horn • Joep Terwey bassoon  
Paul Verhey flute • Gerard van der Vlist trumpet  
Han de Vries oboe • Frank Wolff cello
Winter Music:
Lissa Bauer, Chaia Gerstein, Heinz-Klaus Metzger, 
Gertrud Meyer-Denkmann, Mario Venzago pianos
Cartridge Music:
Fred van der Kooy assistant to the conductor
Ensemble Musica Negativa
Rainer Riehn
DIETER SCHNEBEL (1930–2018)
2-5. Glossolalie
Definition of music for speakers and instrumentalists (Version 1961)
Werner Bärtschi instrumentalist 2 
Thomas Gross instrumentalist 4
Michael Mendl recitation 3
(Rainer Riehn recitation 4)
Doris Sandrock recitation 1
Sava Savoff instrumentalist 1
(Dieter Schnebel recitation 4)
Hartmut Schumann instrumentalist 3
Dieter Strobel recitation 2
Ensemble Musica Negativa
Rainer Riehn

CD9. 57:22
MAURICIO KAGEL (1931–2008)
1-6. Hallelujah
for 16 solo voices a cappella
DIETER SCHNEBEL (1930–2018)
7-9. für stimmen (... missa est)
Schola Cantorum Stuttgart:
Ingrid Ade, Hanna Aurbacher, Richard Anlauf, Gisela Evers, 
Manfred Gerbert, Ursula Häffner, Wolfgang Isenhardt, 
Elisabeth Künstler, Ewald Liska, Wolfgang Löhnert (für stimmen), 
August Messthaler, Brigitte Messthaler, Barbara Hiller, 
Theophil Maier, Hildegard Schnabel, Ulrich Schaible, Karl Stanzl, 
Irmgard Thanner (für stimmen)
Clytus Gottwald direction

CD10. 57:50
GOTTFRIED MICHAEL KOENIG (1926–2021)
1-6. Terminus II
7. Funktion Grün 
ZOLTÁN PONGRÁCZ (1912–2007)
8. Phonothese
RAINER RIEHN (1941–2015)
9-13. Chants de Maldoror
(Rev. version 1968/69)
Realization by the composers

CD11. 37:26
MAURICIO KAGEL (1931–2008)
1-2 Der Schall
for 5 players (with 54 instruments)
Kölner Ensemble für Neue Musik
Plucked instruments, percussion & wind instruments:
Karlheinz Böttner, Wilhelm Bruck, Christoph Caskel,
Vinko Globokar, Edward H. Tarr

CD12. 41:37
GYÖRGY LIGETI (1923–2006)
1-5. String Quartet No. 2
EARLE BROWN (1926–2002)
6-7. String Quartet
WOLF ROSENBERG (1915–1996)
8-9. String Quartet No. 3
LaSalle Quartet:
Walter Levin violin 1
Henry Meyer violin 2
Peter Kamnitzer viola
Jack Kirstein cello

CD13.  48:19
LUC FERRARI (1929–2005)
1. Presque rien No 1
Daybreak on the beach
Luc Ferrari realization & sound direction
2-8. Société II
Et si le piano était un corps de femme
And if the piano were a female body
for piano, 3 percussions and 16 instruments
Gérard Frémy piano
Jean-Pierre Drouet, Sylvio Gualdo, Gaston Sylvestre percussion
Ensemble Instrumental de Musique Contemporaine de Paris
Konstantin Simonovitch direction

CD14.  46:09
LUKAS FOSS (1922–2009)
1-6. Paradigm (“for my friends”)
Jan Williams percussion & conductor 
Stephen Bell electric guitar
Charles Haupt violin • Jerry Kirkbride clarinet
Marijke Verberne cello 
George Ritscher tape recorder & electronics
Lukas Foss musical supervision
LEJAREN HILLER (1924–1994)
7-9. Algorithms I, Version I
10-12. Algorithms I, Version IV
Petr Kotik flute • Jerry Kirkbride clarinet 
Darlene Reynard bassoon • Frank Collura trumpet 
Marco Falcão harp • Ed Burnham percussion 
Charles Haupt violin • Marijke Verberne cello
James Kurzdorfer double bass • George Ritscher tape recorder
Lejaren Hiller conductor
ELLIOTT SCHWARTZ (1936–2016)
13. Signals  
James Fulkerson trombone
Nicholas Molfese double bass
Elliott Schwartz musical supervision

CD15  42:50
ROLAND KAYN (1933–2011)
1-2. Cybernetics III
Roland Kayn, Marino Zuccheri magnetic tape realization
LUIGI NONO (1924–1990)
3-8. Contrappunto dialettico alla mente
Liliana Poli soprano
Cadigia Bove, Marisa Mazzoni, 
Elena Vicini, Umberto Troni voices
Coro da Camera della RAI
Nino Antonellini direction

CD16. 62:29
FRANCO EVANGELISTI (1926–1980)
1-7. Die Schachtel
Mimic-scene action (from an idea by Franco Nonnis)
for 5–7 mime artists, projector, voice, small orchestra and tape recorder 
Voice (anonymous)
Solistenensemble des Orchesters der Münchener Kammeroper
Eberhard Schoener conductor
HEINZ HOLLIGER (*1939)
8-16. Der magische Tänzer
Attempt at an escape for 2 persons and 2 marionettes
for 2 singers, 2 dancers, 2 actors, mixed choir, orchestra and tape
Text: Nelly Sachs
Dorothy Dorow soprano (Mitbewohnerin)
Eva Gilhofer alto (Marina) 
Philip Langridge tenor (Der magische Tänzer)
Hans Riediker bass (David)
Soloists of the Schola Cantorum, Stuttgart
Chor des Basler Theaters 
Basler Sinfonie-Orchester
Instrumental soloists:
Roland Cavin piccolo • Anton Stingl guitar 
Siegfried Schmid cimbalom 
Ursula Holliger, Cathérine Eisenhoffer harps
Jürg Wyttenbach, Janka Wyttenbach harpsichord, celesta, piano
Markus Ernst, Jean-Claude Forestier, Charles Pfyffer percussion
Hans Zender conductor

CD 17. 42:20
CORNELIUS CARDEW (1936–1981)
1-2 The Great Learning
Scratch Orchestra
Cornelius Cardew conductor

CD18. 36:26
ROMAN HAUBENSTOCK-RAMATI (1919–1994)
1-3. Symphonie “K”  
ORF-Symphonieorchester Wien
Milan Horvat conductor
VINKO GLOBOKAR (*1934)
4-7. Étude pour Folklora II
Climats 1–6
Simfonični Orkester RTV Ljubljana
Vinko Globokar conductor

CD19.  37:11
HEINZ HOLLIGER (*1939)
1-11 Siebengesang 
for oboe, orchestra, voices and loudspeaker
Heinz Holliger oboe
Schola Cantorum Stuttgart
Clytus Gottwald chorus master
Basler Sinfonie-Orchester
Francis Travis conductor
KARLHEINZ STOCKHAUSEN (1928–2007)
12-15. Spiral
for a soloist with short-wave receiver
Heinz Holliger oboe
Karlheinz Stockhausen sound direction

CD20. 44:34
SYLVANO BUSSOTTI (1931–2021)
1-5 Cinque frammenti all’Italia
Chor des Norddeutschen Rundfunks
Soloists (Nos. 1, 3 & 5):
Dorothea Förster-Dürlich soprano
Irmgard Jacobeit soprano
Dieter Lorenz tenor
Günter Genersch tenor
Hartwig Stuckmann  baritone
Wilhelm Zimmer bass
Günther Hertel piano (No. 2)
Erich Wauschkuhn chimes (No. 2)
Helmut Franz conductor
NICOLAUS A. HUBER (*1939)
6-8. Versuch über Sprache
for 16 solo voices, Hammond organ, double bass and 
2 obligatory loudspeaker channels
Texts: J. W. von Goethe, Karl Marx, Friedrich Hölderlin, 
Alkaios (Sappho?)
Chor des Norddeutschen Rundfunks
Gerhard Gregor Hammond organ
Georg Nothdorf double bass
Max Lindner percussion
Helmut Franz conductor

CD21 45:11
LEO KÜPPER (*1935)
1. L’enclume des forces
Text: Antonin Artaud
Jean-Claude Frison recitation
Leo Küpper automatic programming & performing
Exequiel Virasoro dynamic faders
2. Électro-poème
12 voices of girls and boys logatomes
3-7. Automatismes sonores
2-channels simultaneous information
Leo Küpper automatic programming & performing
Exequiel Virasoro dynamic faders
Studio de Recherches et de Structurations Électroniques Auditives, Bruxelles