Andrew P. Grieve is a Statistical Research Fellow in the Centre of Excellence in Statistical Innovation at UCB Pharma. He is a former Chair of PSI (Statisticians in the Pharmaceutical Industry) and a past-President of the Royal Statistical Society. He has over 45 years of experience as a biostatistician working in the pharmaceutical industry and academia and has been active in most areas of pharmaceutical R&D in which statistical methods and statisticians are intimately involved, including drug discovery, pre-clinical toxicology, pharmaceutical development, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, phase I-IV of clinical development, manufacturing, health economics and clinical operations.