[13] 詳見Mitsuo Suzuki, “The Shamanistic Element in Taiwanese Folk Religion,” in A. Bharati ed., The Realm of the Extra-Human: Agents and Audiences (The Hague and Paris: Mouton Publishers, 1976), pp. 253-260; Ruth-Inge Heinze, Trance and Healing in Southeast Asia Today (Bangkok, Thailand: White Lotus Co., Ltd., 1988); Donald S. Sutton, “Rituals of Self- Mortification: Taiwanese Spirit-Mediums in Comparative Perspective,” Journal of Ritual Studies, 4:1 (1990), pp. 99-125.